I spent a long time thinking my TV was mediocre. Movies looked flat and cheap, as if I were watching behind-the-scenes footage. Action scenes looked off. The picture and colors were fine, but the motion always felt wrong.

A friend finally identified the issue: motion smoothing. My Roku, which I use to access all sorts of programming, had it enabled by default, making everything look like amateur video. Turning it off took 30 seconds. I wish I had known sooner.

A Roku menu with an Ad
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What motion smoothing actually does to your picture

How your TV fills in frames that were never filmed

Motion Smoothing with Jurassic Park on an LG G3 OLED TV
Dave Meikleham / MakeUseOf

Motion smoothing goes by different names depending on the manufacturer. On Roku devices, it appears as Action Smoothing, but you may have also seen it called Motion Enhancement, TruMotion, MotionFlow, or Smooth Motion Effect on various TVs and streaming sticks. Motion smoothing is a picture-processing feature that tries to make motion look smoother on screen by creating extra frames. The label changes, but the underlying behavior is the same.

Films are typically shot at 24 frames per second (fps), meaning there are 24 still pictures shown each second in a movie. That frame rate is not a technical limitation; it is a deliberate creative choice that has defined the visual language of cinema for nearly a century. Your TV, however, often refreshes its display 60 or more times per second. 'Refresh rate' refers to how many times per second the image on your TV updates. Motion smoothing connects the gap between movie frame rates and TV refresh rates by generating and inserting artificial frames between the real ones, filling in movement the camera never actually captured.

The result is motion that looks hyper-fluid and immediate. On paper, this sounds like an improvement. In practice, it removes the cinematic quality that makes movies feel like movies. The effect is so jarring to trained eyes that it has its own widely used name: the 'soap opera effect.' This term refers to the overly smooth motion that resembles daytime television, which is usually shot on video cameras at high frame rates rather than on film.

Quiz
8 Questions · Test Your Knowledge

Quiz: Streaming Sticks and Platform Wars

From Roku to Fire TV — find out how much you really know about the battle for your living room.

PlatformsHardwareHistoryStreamingRivals
01 / 8
History

Which streaming device is widely credited as the first mainstream plug-in streaming stick, launching in 2012?

Correct! Google launched the original Chromecast in July 2013 — but hold on, the Roku Streaming Stick actually debuted in early 2012, making it the first widely available streaming stick form factor. Google's Chromecast popularized the dongle concept for the mass market shortly after.
Not quite. The Roku Streaming Stick was actually first to market in 2012, predating Amazon's Fire TV Stick by two years. Google's Chromecast arrived in 2013 and dramatically popularized the plug-in dongle format for everyday consumers.
02 / 8
Platforms

Which streaming platform is built into Roku devices as the default home screen experience?

Correct! The Roku Channel is Roku's own free, ad-supported streaming service built directly into the Roku home screen. It has grown significantly and now includes live TV, movies, and even some original content.
Not quite. The Roku Channel is Roku's native free streaming service, baked right into every Roku device's home screen. While Pluto TV and Tubi are also free ad-supported services, they are third-party apps rather than Roku's own platform offering.
03 / 8
Hardware

What is the name of Amazon's current top-tier streaming stick as of 2024?

Correct! The Fire TV Stick 4K Max is Amazon's most powerful streaming stick, featuring Wi-Fi 6E support and ambient display capabilities. The Fire TV Cube is more powerful overall but is a set-top box rather than a stick.
Not quite. The Fire TV Stick 4K Max sits at the top of Amazon's stick lineup, offering Wi-Fi 6E and 4K HDR support. The Fire TV Cube is technically more capable but it is a standalone box device, not a stick.
04 / 8
Rivals

Google rebranded its Chromecast lineup in 2020 by launching a new device under what name?

Correct! Google launched Chromecast with Google TV in 2020, replacing the interface-less original Chromecast with a full home screen experience powered by Google TV. It was a significant shift as older Chromecasts required a separate phone or tablet to control what you watched.
Not quite. Google introduced Chromecast with Google TV in 2020, which was a major evolution from the original Chromecast. Unlike its predecessors, the new device featured a remote control and a proper navigable interface called Google TV, built on top of Android TV.
05 / 8
Streaming

Which company acquired Roku as part of a major corporate buyout in 2024?

Correct! Despite frequent acquisition rumors over the years linking Roku to companies like Netflix, Apple, and Walmart, Roku has remained an independent publicly traded company. Its independence is a notable aspect of the streaming wars story.
Not quite. Roku has actually remained an independent, publicly traded company despite years of speculation about potential buyouts. Many big names including Walmart, Apple, and Netflix have been rumored as suitors, but no acquisition has taken place.
06 / 8
Platforms

Apple TV+ launched in November 2019 at what monthly subscription price in the US?

Correct! Apple TV+ launched at just $4.99 per month in November 2019, making it one of the most affordable major streaming services at launch. Apple also offered a free year of the service to anyone who purchased a new Apple device, helping it rapidly build an audience.
Not quite. Apple TV+ launched at $4.99 per month, an aggressively low price point designed to attract subscribers quickly. Apple sweetened the deal further by offering a free year of the service to new Apple hardware buyers, which helped grow its user base fast.
07 / 8
Hardware

Which streaming device uses a tile-based 'Channels' interface and runs on a proprietary OS rather than Android TV or Roku OS?

Correct! The Apple TV 4K runs tvOS, Apple's proprietary operating system built exclusively for the Apple TV hardware. Its interface uses a tile-based Channels layout and integrates tightly with other Apple devices, iCloud, and services like Apple Arcade.
Not quite. The Apple TV 4K is the device that runs tvOS, Apple's own closed operating system. Unlike competitors that use Android TV or Roku OS, tvOS is exclusive to Apple TV hardware and offers deep integration with the broader Apple ecosystem.
08 / 8
Rivals

Which streaming platform pioneered the concept of releasing an entire season of original content all at once, disrupting traditional weekly episode releases?

Correct! Netflix popularized the all-at-once 'binge drop' model when it released all 13 episodes of House of Cards season one in February 2013. This fundamentally changed viewer expectations and content consumption habits across the entire industry.
Not quite. Netflix pioneered the full-season binge drop with House of Cards in 2013, releasing all episodes simultaneously rather than weekly. This bold move reshaped how audiences consume TV and pressured rivals to rethink their own release strategies.
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Why this setting ships turned on

Motion smoothing tends to render sports and live television looking genuinely better. Fast-moving action benefits from the extra frames in ways that narrative filmmaking does not, and a TV showing smooth, fluid motion on the sales floor is easier to sell than one that looks identical to every other panel next to it. Manufacturers default to having it on because it makes an immediate visual impression, even if that impression works against you the moment you sit down to watch a film.

Roku is not unique in this. Nearly every major TV brand and streaming device ships with some form of motion processing active. What makes it worth addressing specifically on Roku is how many people use these devices as their primary way of watching movies and never think about digging into the picture settings at all.

How to turn off Action Smoothing on Roku

Finding the setting on your device

Roku Display Settings.
Bryan M. Wolfe / MakeUseOf

The setting is buried just enough that you would not find it by accident, but once you know where to look, it takes under a minute to fix. The exact path varies slightly depending on your Roku model and software version, but the process is consistent across current devices.

Press Home on your Roku remote. Go to Settings, then TV Picture Settings or Display Type. Open Advanced Picture Settings and find Action Smoothing. Toggle it off.

On some Roku models, look for Motion Enhancement or Picture Clarity as well. If found, turn them off along with Action Smoothing. Leaving anyone still alters the image.

There is no need to save or confirm. The change takes effect immediately, and if you are already playing something when you make the adjustment, you can watch the difference happen in real time. Most people notice it within seconds.

These settings are only available on Roku TVs, not Roku sticks.

What your picture looks like after you turn it off

What motion blur actually is (and why it belongs there)

Roku motion smoothing off.
Bryan M. Wolfe / MakeUseOf

The first thing most people notice is that motion in fast scenes looks slightly less sharp than before. That is not a problem with your TV. It is exactly what a 24fps (frames per second) film is supposed to look like. The subtle blur during quick camera pans is called motion blur. Motion blur is the softness introduced when objects move faster than the camera’s shutter can capture them sharply, and cinematographers use it intentionally to create a sense of weight and momentum. Motion smoothing was eliminating it, which is part of why everything looked oddly weightless.

Films will look more like you are watching them in a theater. The image will feel less aggressive and processed. Some people take a few minutes to adapt if they have been watching with smoothing on for a long time, but the consensus among filmmakers, cinematographers, and aficionados is overwhelming: this is how the director intended the film to be seen.

Directors have been vocal enough about this issue that it has become something of a public campaign. Christopher Nolan, Ang Lee, and Judd Apatow are among the filmmakers who have spoken out against motion smoothing over the years, and several have explicitly asked audiences to check their settings before watching their films. When the people who made the movie are issuing viewer advisories about your TV settings, that tells you something.

When leaving it on actually makes sense

Sports and live TV

Roku sports view.
Bryan M. Wolfe / MakeUseOf

Turning off motion smoothing universally is the right call for most people who primarily watch films and scripted TV. But there are cases where it works in your favor, and it is worth knowing them rather than treating the setting as permanently broken.

Sports broadcasting is the clearest example. Live football, basketball, and soccer are already shot at higher frame rates on broadcast cameras, and the smoothed motion makes tracking fast action easier and more comfortable to watch. If you regularly switch between movies and live sports, you may find yourself toggling through the settings depending on what is on. Roku makes that quick enough that it is not unreasonable to do so.

Some people also prefer the smoothed look in animation, particularly in older cel-animated content produced at lower frame rates. Whether smoothing helps or hurts, there is genuinely a matter of preference, so it is worth trying both and deciding for yourself.

It is a minor adjustment with a noticeable payoff

After I made this change, the people I recommended it to noticed immediate relief and were frustrated that no one had told them sooner. Adjusting this setting is simple, free, and merely alters how motion shows on screen.

If movies on your Roku have always felt a bit off, turning off motion smoothing may be the key. The improvement is clear from the very first scene. You should also take a look at Roku's secret menus.

Roku Streaming Stick HD with box on a transparent background
Connective Technology
HDMI
Brand
Roku
Wi-Fi
Yes
Ethernet
No